publications

Madhusudan Nag and S. Irudaya Rajan:

The process of labour migrants’ destination selection is a multifaceted journey,
intricately shaped by a myriad of interconnected factors. In the Indian context,
competitive federalism has amplified the pull factors that attract migrants to new
destinations. While Maharashtra, Delhi and Gujarat continue to attract large interstate
migration, new corridors are emerging in traditionally less migrant-reliant
regions. This study explores how destination location attributes influence migrant
workers’ choices when they have multiple options for destination places. Using
primary data from Surat in Gujarat and Kochi in Kerala, we offer a comparative
analysis employing exploratory factor analysis and qualitative methods to examine
key destination attributes. The findings reveal that Gujarat attracts migrants primarily
for its abundant job opportunities and ease of employment, whereas Kerala
attracts migrant labour with higher wages. These variations stem from the distinct
demographics, economic structures and cultural contexts of Surat and Kochi.